How Do You Think Congress Responded To Liliuokalani's Letter

I, Liliuokalani of Hawaii, past the Will of God named buyer on the tenth day of April, A.D. 1877, and by the grace of God Queen of the Hawaiian Islands on the seventeenth twenty-four hours of January, A.D. 1893, practice hereby protest against the ratification of a certain treaty, which, so I am informed, has been signed at Washington by Messrs, Hatch, Thurston, and Kinney, purporting to cede those Islands to the territory and dominion of the Usa. I declare such a treaty to be an act of -wrong toward the native and function-native people of Hawaii, an invasion of the rights of the ruling chiefs, in violation of international rights both toward my people and toward friendly nations with whom they have made treaties, the perpetuation of the fraud whereby the ramble authorities was overthrown, and, finally, an act of gross injustice to me.

Because the official protests fabricated past me on the seventeenth day of January, 1893, to the so-called Conditional Regime was signed by me, and received by said regime with the balls that the case was referred to the United states for mediation. BECAUSE that protestation and my communications to the The states Government immediately thereafter expressly declare that I yielded my potency to the forces of the United states in order to avoid mortality, and because I recognized the futility of a conflict with so formidable a power.

BECAUSE the President of the United States, the Secretary of State, and an envoy commissioned by them reported in official documents that my government was unlawfully coerced by the forces, diplomatic and naval, of the United States; that I was at the appointment of their investigations the constitutional ruler of my people. Because neither the to a higher place-named commission nor the government which sends it has always received any such say-so from the registered voters of Hawaii, but derives its assumed powers from the so-called committee of public safety, organized on or about the seventeenth-twenty-four hours of January, 1893, said committee existence composed largely of persons challenge American citizenship, and non i single Hawaiian was a member thereof, or in any way participated in the sit-in leading to its existence.

Considering my people, about forty thousand in number, have in no way been consulted by those, three thousand in number, who claim the right to destroy the independence of Hawaii. My people constitute iv-fifths of the legally qualified voters of Hawaii, and excluding those imported for the demands of labor, nigh the aforementioned proportion of the inhabitants.

BECAUSE said treaty ignores, not only the borough rights of my people, but, further, the hereditary property of their chiefs. Of the 4,000,000 acres composing the territory said treaty offers to annex, 1,000,000 or 915,000 acres has in no manner been heretofore recognized every bit other than the private property of the constitutional monarch, subject to a control in now way differing from other items of a individual estate.

BECAUSE information technology is proposed by said treaty to confiscate said property, technically called the crown lands, those legally entitled thereto, either now or in succession, receiving no consideration whatsoever for estates, their championship to which has been ever undisputed, and which is legitimately in my proper noun at this date.

BECAUSE said treaty ignores, not merely all professions of perpetual amity and expert faith fabricated by the The states in former treaties with the sovereigns representing the Hawaiian people, but all treaties made past those sovereigns with other and friendly powers, and it is thereby in violation of international law.

Because, by treating with the parties claiming at this fourth dimension the right to cede said territory of Hawaii, the Government of the U.s. receives such territory from the hands of those whom its own magistrates (legally elected past the people of the United States, and in office in 1893) pronounced fraudulently in power and unconstitutionally ruling Hawaii.

Therefore I, Liliuokalani of Hawaii, practise hereby call upon the President of that nation, to whom alone I yielded my holding and my authority, to withdraw said treaty (ceding said Islands) from farther consideration. I ask the honorable Senate of the U.s.a. to decline to ratify said treaty, and I implore the people of this not bad and skilful nation, from whom my ancestors learned the Christian faith, to sustain their representatives in such acts of justice and equity every bit may be in accordance with the principles of their fathers, and to the Almighty Ruler of the universe, to him who judgeth righteously, I commit my crusade.

Done at Washington, District of Columbia, The states of America, this seventeenth 24-hour interval of June, in the yr eighteen hundred and 90-seven.

Source = U.S. Presidential files(?) Scanned phtocopies of microfilmed original (English) and newspaper report (Hawaiian)

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Olowalu Ka Moa Ua Ao Hawaii -- Hoone eo Liliuokalani na Iliili o ka Papa Konane o Hawaii

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Source: https://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/protest/liliu5.php

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